Analisis Penyebab Body Image dan Pola Konsumsi serta Dampak pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Putri di MAN 1 Medan Tahun 2024

Abstract

Body image is an individual's perception of their physical appearance, and is often linked to satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their body. Positive body image plays a role in mental and physical health, while negative perceptions can lead to serious health problems like eating disorders and reproductive issues. This research aims to analyze the causes of body image and consumption pattern and their impact on the reproductive health of adolescent girls at MAN 1 Medan in 2024. The research employed a qualitative assessment with a phenomenological approach. Five informants were chosen using purposive sampling. The findings revealed several negative body image indicators among the young women at MAN 1 Medan. These included feelings of inferiority and insecurity about their physical appearance, believing their bodies don't meet unrealistic beauty standards, adopting unhealthy eating habits, and withdrawing from social activities due to fear of ridicule. The negative body image had a cascading impact on their reproductive health. Physical consequences included dry skin, stomach problems, and menstrual irregularities. Psychologically, the young women experienced feelings of inferiority, insecurity, sadness, and depression due to external ridicule. Socially, they withdrew from their surroundings, particularly interactions with the opposite sex, and felt insignificant. The research proposes that young women with negative body image should strive to change their perception of body shape and size. This can be achieved by increasing self-confidence in their current bodies, avoiding comparisons with others, adopting a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity for a balanced weight management approach. These changes can ultimately reduce the risk of reproductive health problems and degenerative diseases