Dampak Abraham Accords Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab terhadap Eksistensi Israel di Wilayah Timur Tengah Tahun 2020-2022

Abstract

This research describes Israel making the Abraham Accords with the United Arab Emirates. The aim of this research is to find out Israel's reasons for the Abraham Accords with the UAE and what impact Israel will experience in the Abraham Accords on its existence in the Middle East region in 2020 2022. This research uses the theory of International Relations, Neorealism, International Agreements and the Concept of the Middle East Region as well as the concept of Regional Advantage. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, with a descriptive research type where the researcher uses data collection techniques through the literature review method. The results of this research are that there are four factors in Israel making the Abraham Accords with the UAE, including diplomatic relations, economics, security and Arab No's ideology. The impact of the Abraham Accords Israel and the United Arab Emirates, namely Israel, have experienced improvements in the diplomatic field because Israel can develop its relations with countries in the Middle East such as Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan. Then Israel's economic cooperation with countries in the Middle East has increased Israel's economy and in security cooperation Israel can balance Iran's power in the region. And the Abraham Accords also caused a shift from the Arab No's ideology to realpolitik, making Israel a country that had bargaining power for cooperation in the Middle East.