| dc.description.abstract | The increase in fertilizer and pesticide prices has become a significant factor that
increases business capital for dryland farmers. Farmers are faced with the
challenge of meeting their farming needs and basic daily family needs. This price
increase forces farmers to develop survival strategies. This research used a
qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which was conducted in Nagori
Mariah Dolok, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra
Province. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and
documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction,
data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the increase in
fertilizer and pesticide prices hampered the agricultural businesses of dryland
farming families in Nagori Mariah Dolok, and affected their socio-economic
conditions, including income, education, health, and social interaction. To survive,
farming families apply three strategies, namely active strategies, passive strategies,
and network strategies (Edi Suharto). Active strategies involve diversifying
livelihoods and extending working hours. Passive strategies include reducing
family expenses, such as limiting fertilizer use and saving on children's education
costs. Network strategies include borrowing money from family and neighbors and
relying on government assistance. This research provides insights into the
adaptation of dryland farmers in the face of climate change. | en_US |
