Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Asam Sitrat dengan Proses Submerged Fermentation Kapasitas 32.000 Ton/Tahun

Abstract

Citrit acid is one of important organic acidsin human life,because it is quite widely used in the industrial world about 70% of the resulting citric acid is used in food and beverage industry for various purposes, while 12% are used in thr drugindustry and about 18% for other industrial uses. Citric Acid can be produced trough simple extraction, fermentation process using micorganisms adan synthesis prosess. Pre-liminary factory for making citric acid from molasses using process with submerged fermentation unit production capacity 32,000 ton/year with 330 working days a year. The from of a planned busuniss entity is a limitid liabiliti (PT) with the number of workforce of 280 people. The results of the economic aspect analysis obtained are as follows:  Total Capital Invesment = Rp. 1.915.127.981.435,-  Total Production Cost = Rp.3.917.023.003.499,-  Sales Result = Rp.4.518.138.409.068,-  Net Profit = Rp. 397.692.840.784,-  Profit Margin = 12,57 %  Break Event Point = 22,97 %  Return on Invesment = 20,77 %  Pay Out Time = 4 tahun 9 bulan  Return on Network = 34,6 %  Internal Rate of Return = 43,88 % Basesd ob the result of economic aspect analysis, it can be concluded that “The Citric Acid Manufacturing Factory Of Molasses” is Worth To be composed