Analisis Pengaruh Korupsi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of corruption on economic growth in Indonesia. In this study there are three independent variables used, which namely Corruption, Inflation and Foreign Direct Investment. This study uses a type of quantitative research with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method with time series data with a research time span from 1996 to 2022. The data used is obtained from the official website of the World Bank for data on Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Foreign Direct Investment and Transparency International for corruption data. The results showed that in the short term, corruption variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. While in the long term, corruption variables have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Inflation variables in the short term have a negative and significant effect on lag 0 and positive and significant in lags 1, 2 and 3 on economic growth in Indonesia. While in the long run, the inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Foreign direct investment variable in the short term has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. While in the long term, the variable foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Invesment has a positive and significant effect at the 10% significance level on economic growth in Indonesia.