Rakugo

Abstract

Rakugo is a traditional Japanese art of storytelling that has existed since the Edo period and remains popular today. This art is unique because it only relies on a single storyteller, called a rakugoka, who is tasked with bringing various characters and situations to life from the story being told using only sensu (fan) and tenugui (cloth) props. The story in rakugo is told in a simple but dynamic format, with a structure consisting of makura (opening), honmon (content), and ochi (ending) which usually contains a funny punchline or twist. The aim of writing this is to examine and understand the traditional Japanese art of storytelling, rakugo, with a focus on the main elements of rakugo, including storytelling techniques and characterization. Apart from that, this paper also examines the relevance of rakugo in a modern context, both in Japan and abroad, as well as its influence on popular culture, such as anime and manga. Thus, it is hoped that this writing will provide in-depth insight into rakugo as a flexible art that remains interesting and meaningful for current and future generations. The results of writing show that rakugo not only functions as entertainment, but also as moral education by reflecting Japanese social and cultural values, such as simplicity, creativity, and appreciation for traditional arts. In the modern era, rakugo has successfully adapted to new media and attracted the interest of the younger generation, as well as international audiences. In conclusion, rakugo remains relevant and significant as a profound and flexible art form, capable of telling entertaining stories while providing valuable cultural insight.