Identifikasi Lahan dan Rekomendasi Tanaman pada Jalan Alternatif Medan Berastagi Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Kecamatan Kutalimbaru

Abstract

Road opening on the Medan-Berastagi alternative route will begin in 2023 with a track length of approximately 55.87 km. The aim of this study Analyzing land cover in forest areas and recommending plants around the opening of the Medan–Berastagi alternative route, Kutalimbaru District. Data processing and retrieval was carried out in November 2023 – January 2024. Calculation of the 2018 Sentinel image classification accuracy shows a Kappa Accuracy value of 86.20%. For the accuracy of the 2021 Sentinel image classification, the Kappa Accuracy value was 88.60%, it has 5 land cover classes, namely forest, bush, mixed gardens, built-up land, open land. Vegetation density in the TAHURA area. The TAHURA area, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency is divided into 5 classes, namely non-vegetation, sparse, medium, dense and very dense. All land cover classes have different densities. There are 10 recommended plants that can be planted around the path, namely: guava (Psidium guajava), Durian (Durio zibetinus), If (beautiful park), avocado (Persea americana), longan (Dimocarpus longan), Simartel (Schima wallichii), Rasamala (Altingia excelsa), Meranti (Shorea), Ingul (Until then died), Mean (Alseodaphne sp).