Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ingkar Karya Boy Chandra: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the personality of the main character Livka in the novel INGKAR by Boy Chandra as viewed from Carl Gustav Jung's theory of psychology, (2) to describe the factors that influence the personality of the main character in the novel INGKAR by Boy Chandra. This research uses a psychological approach with Carl Gustav Jung's psychoanalysis theory. The data source of this research is INGKAR novel by Boy Chandra published by Sahabat Positif Publisher. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research are library techniques, reading techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analytic technique used in this research is descriptive technique. The results of this research are as follows:(1) Livka's personality based on consciousness seen from the function of her soul Livka has an optimistic nature, emotional and volatile feelings. While from the attitude of her mental attitude Livka has an open and transparent nature, cares about others and is hardworking. (2) Livka's personality based on her unconscious is divided into two components, namely the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. (3) Factors that influence Livka's personality in this novel are.