Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and assess the impact of infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2017-2022. The types of infrastructure analyzed include roads, electricity, clean water, and telecommunications. Additionally, the study incorporates control variables such as government investment, labor, and the impact of Covid-19. The data used in this research comprises panel data from 2017 to 2022, covering 34 provinces in Indonesia, and was sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR).This research employs a quantitative approach, with data processed using the dynamic panel analysis technique, specifically the sys-GMM method, through Stata 17 software. The results indicate that road infrastructure, electricity, clean water, telecommunications, and government investment have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. However, labor and Covid-19 are found to have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.