Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Masyarakat di Negara Asean

Abstract

High unemployment remains one of the major economic development problems faced by ASEAN countries. Widespread unemployment is usually the degree to which the available labor force is unable to balance the number of available job opportunities. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors cause unemployment in ASEAN countries. This type of research is quantitative associative using secondary data obtained from the World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The sample of this research is 11 ASEAN countries with a time span of 2020-2022. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model using the help of Eviews 12 software. The final result of this study shows that inflation has a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate, GDP has a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate, foreign investment has a significant positive effect on the unemployment rate and education has no effect on the unemployment rate in ASEAN countries.