Analisis /Aṭ-Ṭibāq / dalam Kitab /Alakhlāqu Li Al-Banīn Al-Juz’u Al-Awwalu/ Karya Umar Bin Ahmad Bārajā’

Abstract

This research discusses about ṭibāq ( الطباق ) in the book الأخلاق للبنين الجزء الأول /Al- Akhlāqu Li Al-Banīn Al-Juz'u Al-Awwalu/ by Umar Bin Aḥmad Bārajā' which is balāgah study science in the badi' science included of the discussion المحسنات المعنوية /al-muhassinatu al-ma'nawiyah/. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the types of ṭibāq and the structure of this by using the balāgah theory proposed by Jarim and Amin. This research is library research with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data was collected using listening writing methods by reading the book. The results of the research show that there are 37 data on the number of ṭibāq, which consists of two divisions of types of ṭibāq, namely ṭibāqu al-ῑjābi ( طباق الإيجاب ) totaling 35 data and ṭibāqu as-salbi ( طباق السلب ) totaling 2 data and the form of ṭibᾱq is seen from its structure which consists of ism and ism totaling 27 data, ṭibāq between fi'l and fi'l totaling 8 data, ṭibāq between harf and harf, ṭibāq between ism and fi'l and ṭibāq between fi'l and ism no data was found in this study. The conclusion obtained from this research is that in the ṭibᾱq type, the ṭibᾱq ῑjᾱbi type is more common than the ṭibᾱq salbi type, while the ṭibᾱq structure between ḥarf and ḥarf, ism with fi'l and fi'l with ism is not found.