Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Lada Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

Abstract

The ability of farmers to a manage lowland rice farming is very important to increase farming income. One of the agricultural tools currently used by farmers is the Combine Harvester. The transition to the use of this technology was carried out by farmers, due to need and convenience as well as increasing farmers' income. This research aims to analyze the comparative advantages of Indonesian pepper in the international market and to analyze the competitive advantages of Indonesian pepper in the international market. The population data taken in this research used the Purposive Sampling method. The number of data samples in this study was 20 data samples taken from 2003-2021. Data analysis uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) analysis. The research results show that. Comparative Advantage (RCA) results show that Indonesia has a comparative advantage for the pepper commodity as it is indicated by a positive RCA value during the 2003-2022 period. Indonesia, as the third largest pepper producing country in the world, has a comparative advantage in terms of natural resources (SDA), which is demonstrated by the large pepper planting area and supportive climatic conditions, while Indonesia's Export Dynamics Product (EPD) results are in a Lost Opportunity position. This indicates that Indonesia must expand and increase its pepper export market share and competitive in the international market.