Analisis Fungsi ما dalam Al-Qur'an Juz 30

Abstract

This research discusses the Analysis of the Function ما /mā/ in the Al-Qur'an juz 30', with the aim of knowing the various types of ما /mā/ and its function. This research was conducted based on library research. The method used is Descriptive Analysis and uses the Ni'mah's theory of letters. The results of the study indicate that ما / mā / found in the Qur'an juz 30, is divided into two, namely ما / mā / ism and ما / mā / harf. ما / mā / ism was found in 42 verses and there are three types, namely: 1) ما /mā/ ism mausul there are 23 verses, which function as maf'ul bih, mubtada' and majrur. 2) ما /mā/ ism istifham has 18 verses, which function as mubtada' and majrur. 3) ما /mā/ taajjub there is 1 verse, which functions as mubtada'. Meanwhile, ما /mā/ harfiyah was found in 22 verses which were divided into four types, namely: 1) ما /mā/ harf Nafi which was included in the fi'il, there were 9 verses, they were not functional because they were included in the fi'il madhi and mudhari'. 2) ما /mā/ harf Nafi which is included in mubtada' and khabar has 8 verses, which function like charity " ليس" . harf Zaidah kaffah has 3 verses, which function to hinder the deeds “ما . 4( " ان /mā/ harf zaidah gaira kaffah there are 2 verses, they only function as additions and do not hinder charity.