Analisis dan Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok dengan Metode Supply Chain Operation Referrence (SCOR) dan House of Risk (HOR) pada Industri Panel Listrik

Abstract

The supply chain management of PT. RKA begins with the procurement of raw materials in the form of SPCC (Steel Plate Cold Coiled) sheets, which serve as inputs for the production of electrical panels. Calculating the amount of raw material shipments from suppliers without considering warehouse capacity can lead to overstock and stockout situations. Delays in distribution can result in delays in the production process and product delivery to consumers, negatively impacting the company. PT. RKA frequently experiences overstock and stockout conditions and product delivery delays, with three instances of overstock and four instances of stockout occurring in 2023. This indicates that there are issues in the supply chain of electrical panel products, necessitating a risk analysis of the supply chain. This research aims to design risk mitigation actions that can provide input for the company to address supply chain issues of electrical panel products using the House of Risk method. Based on identification using the Supply Chain Operation Reference in the panel industry supply chain, 18 risk events and 20 risk agents were found. House of Risk 1 identified 6 priority risk agents for mitigation actions, with the highest priority risk agent having an Aggregate Risk Potential percentage of 11.47%, which is the supplier delivering quantities and quality of raw materials that do not meet the agreement. House of Risk 1 serves as input for House of Risk 2, resulting in 6 risk mitigation actions that can be implemented in the company. The easiest risk mitigation action to implement, based on the Effectiveness to Difficulty value, is scheduling order time based on inventory records.