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    Uji Perbandingan Pemberian Kombinasi Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) dengan Simvastatin Terhadap Kadar Apo-B pada Pasien Dislipidemia

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Sunata, Andri
    Advisor(s)
    Lindarto, Dharma
    Syafril, Santi
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    Abstract
    Pendahuluan: Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan kadar Apo-B. Simvastatin, obat antidislipidemia sintetis, bisa menurunkan kadar Apo-B. Namun, penggunaan obat sintetis jangka panjang bisa menyebabkan efek samping sehingga fitofarmaka mulai digunakan kembali. Kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto dan daun salam dilaporkan berkhasiat menurunkan sitokin proinflamasi, kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek pemberian kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto dan daun salam dengan simvastatin terhadap kadar Apo-B pada pasien dislipidemia. Metode: Penelitian uji klinis dengan desain prospektif. Kelompok perlakuan (n = 15) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 15) dipilih secara acak tersamar ganda. Sebelum dan setelah diterapi 30 hari dilakukan pemeriksaan darah. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS. Perbedaan signifikan bila p < 0.05. Hasil: Sebelum dibandingkan dengan setelah pengobatan dijumpai peningkatan tidak signifikan kadar Apo-B pada kelompok perlakuan (106,93 + 17,56 VS 107,73 + 26,96) mg/dL; p = 0,463), dan penurunan tidak signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (117,46 + 27,13 vs 101,80 + 30,01) mg/dL; p = 0,001). Penurunan Apo-B pada kelompok kontrol lebih besar daripada kelompok perlakuan, tetapi secara statistik tidak signifikan (-0,80 + 33,42 vs 15,66 + 16,85) mg/dL; p = 0,0125). Kesimpulan: Pemberian kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) 2 x @ 150 mg selama 30 hari tidak menurunkan kadar Apo-B lebih besar daripada simvastatin 1 x 20 mg, dan secara statistik tidak signifikan.
     
    Introduction: Dyslipidemia is risk factor of cardiovascular disease and significantly correlated with increased Apo-B concentration. Simvastatin, a sintetic antidyslipidemic drug, can decrease Apo-B concentration. But long term use of sintetic drug may cause side effects, so that phytopharmaca is begin to reuse. Combination sambiloto extract and salam could decrease cholesterol, triglyceride, and proinflammatory cytokines. Aim of this study was to compare the effect of combination sambiloto extract and salam with simvastatin on Apo-B concentration in dyslipidemic patients. Method: This clinical trial use prospective design. Study group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15) were choosen with double blind random sampling. Before and after 30 days theraphy, blood sample was taken. Data was analysed with SPSS, if p < 0.05 was considered significant difference. Result: Before and after 30 days theraphy was there was insignificant increase of Apo-B in study group (106,93 + 17,56 VS 107,73 + 26,96) mg/dL; p = 0,463); meanwhile significant decrease was there in control group (117,46 + 27,13 vs 101,80 + 30,01) mg/dL; p = 0,001). Apo-B decrease of control group was biger than that of study group, but statistically insignificant (-0,80 + 33,42 vs 15,66 + 16,85) mg/dL; p = 0,0125). Conclusion: Combination sambiloto extract (Andrographis paniculata) and salam (Syzygium polyanthum) 2 x @ 150 mg for 30 days not decreased Apo-B concentration than simvastatin 1 x 20 mg, with statistically insignificant.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/8336
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan | Journal Elektronik Berlangganan | Buku Elektronik Berlangganan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV